An automation tool is software that allows you to define test tasks and then perform the tests for your company. This should happen with little human supervision.
You can test automation across many platforms including smartphones, mobile phones, and desktop computers using a variety of tools. Testing automation allows performance testing to be performed without the need for human intervention. This makes it possible to test code 24 hours a day, reducing the time required to execute the tests.
However, that's just one of the many things automation testing tools can accomplish. Let's look closer at why an automated testing tool is often the best option.
Automation Testing: Benefits
While automated testing has many advantages over manual testing some cases truly prove its value.
Multilingual sites
Repeated test cases
Terrifying cases
Cases that are both broad and extensive
These tests are possible to be done by humans, but they are complex and prone to error. If the site is large, for example, a person testing it in a foreign language will make mistakes. It's clear why automation testing is the best option in such situations.
However, manual testing can be more effective in certain cases, such as:
Test cases for new test cases, which have yet to be manually executed
Test cases in which the criteria change constantly
Test cases that aren't routine
These are just a few examples of why having a pair of human eyes to test the code is beneficial. To ensure the expected results, a test program should be run the first time it is written. After this verification, the code can be used to automate the solution.
Automation testing can be a good option in certain cases. Here are some benefits:
Speed
Broader test coverage
Consistency
Cost savings
Regular and thorough testing
Markets are quicker
Let's now discuss when and why you should use automation tools.
9 Types of Automation Testing
There are generally two types of testing. Functional testing is used to test the application of the software in real life, while non-functional testing is used to test different requirements such as data storage security.
These categories include many -specific types of testing, some of which may overlap. These are the types of automated testing:
Unit Testing
Unit Testing is the testing of small components of the software. This is the first stage in testing. Although it is usually performed manually, it can be automated.
Smoke Tests
A smoke test is a functional test to determine if a build can withstand further testing. This test verifies that the program's essential features work properly to ensure it can withstand further testing. This test is designed to prevent the program's ignition if it is not ready for further testing.
Integration tests
These functional tests ensure that each piece of software is working properly when used together.
Regression tests
Regression tests can be both functional and not-functional. They ensure that the software does not regress after any changes have been made.
API
Your software's application programming interface, or API, acts as a conduit between the various systems. It is usually tested after software development so that everything works as it should.
Security tests
Functional and non-functional security tests can be used. They are used to find security vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
Performance tests
Non-functional performance checks assess stability and responsiveness. These tests ensure that the software is able to handle stress and provide a better user experience.
Acceptance Tests
Functional tests used to test how the end-users will react to the final product are called acceptance tests. Before the product can be released, it must pass this test.
UI Tests
One of the final tests is the user interface test. This test is intended to replicate an average user experience. This test ensures that the product users interact with is functioning as intended.
Test Automation Frameworks
After you have decided what type of automated testing you want to perform, you can choose a framework that will organize the testing process.
This is the greatest benefit. It standardizes the testing process. This structure ensures that everyone who applies automated testing to a project is on the same page.
These are some of the most popular types of test automation frameworks:
Linear Framework
This type is also known as Record and Playback. Each test case is assigned a test script by testers. This is a simple approach and it's best suited for a small team with little experience in test automation.
Modular Based Framework
The framework breaks down each test case into smaller, separate modules. Each test case has its own scenario but all are handled by the same master script. Although this approach is efficient, it requires a lot of planning and is best used by automation testers.
Library Architecture Framework
The Library Architecture Framework is an extension of the modular-based approach with some differences. A Library Architecture Framework groups tasks within the test script according to a common objective.
These functions are stored in a library to be easily accessed whenever needed. Although this framework is flexible, it is time-consuming to create the scripts. Experience in automated testing is a plus.
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